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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
22/10/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
BULLER, L. S.; ORTEGA, E.; ZANETTI, M. R.; BERGIER, I. |
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Afiliação: |
LUZ SELENE BULLER, UNICAMP; ENRIQUE ORTEGA, UNICAMP; MARILIA RIBEIRO ZANETTI, UNICAMP; IVAN BERGIER TAVARES DE LIMA, CPAP. |
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Título: |
Systemic behavior of a Brazilian municipality whose economy is based on agricultural commodities. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ADVANCES IN ENERGY STUDIES, 9., 2015, Stockholm. Energy and urban systems. [Graz]: Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz, 2015. |
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Páginas: |
p. 142-149. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
BIWAES 2015. |
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Conteúdo: |
The municipality evaluated is São Gabriel do Oeste, located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. In the 1960's the region was occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted native vegetation (savanna) into extensive cattle and monocrops (coffee, cotton, soybeans and corn, successively), and more recently intensive swine was introduced. The following emergy indicators were calculated for the current municipal situation: Renewability (%R): 8%; Emergy yield ratio (EYR): 14; Emergy investment ratio (EIR): 0.08; Environmental loading ratio (ELR): 11; Emergy exchange ratio (EER): 13 and Transformity of the commodities: 8x105seJ.J-1. The very low %R and high environmental pressure (ELR) signalize that the municipality's economy is highly dependent on external inputs. Above all, there is a high loss of system internal stocks (soil) and the high EYR obtained is directly related to this predatory land use. The emergy value of the soil loss is 83% of the total emergy, which is an environmental imbalanced situation. The main land use in São Gabriel do Oeste, accounting for 39% of the territory, is extensive cattle farming that demands few agricultural inputs, what explains the very low EIR. The EER shows that the rural area is subsidizing urban economies that import products from the study area. The real value of the agricultural products should be 13 times the market value of such commodities to be considered as a fair trade. The inclusion of soil loss as a negative externality shows that (in economic terms) the amount of soil lost by erosion and leaching (4,149x106 emUSD.year-1) corresponds to 46% of the total production monetary value (9,018x106 emUSD.year-1). The emergy diagnosis shows that the business model established for commodities producers is highly dependent on the external market, which does not remunerate the imported resources accordingly to its real value. To settle this situation, a dialogue between farmers, consumers and authorities should be established. The latter two should involve not only local representatives as well as players of the importing countries. MenosThe municipality evaluated is São Gabriel do Oeste, located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. In the 1960's the region was occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted native vegetation (savanna) into extensive cattle and monocrops (coffee, cotton, soybeans and corn, successively), and more recently intensive swine was introduced. The following emergy indicators were calculated for the current municipal situation: Renewability (%R): 8%; Emergy yield ratio (EYR): 14; Emergy investment ratio (EIR): 0.08; Environmental loading ratio (ELR): 11; Emergy exchange ratio (EER): 13 and Transformity of the commodities: 8x105seJ.J-1. The very low %R and high environmental pressure (ELR) signalize that the municipality's economy is highly dependent on external inputs. Above all, there is a high loss of system internal stocks (soil) and the high EYR obtained is directly related to this predatory land use. The emergy value of the soil loss is 83% of the total emergy, which is an environmental imbalanced situation. The main land use in São Gabriel do Oeste, accounting for 39% of the territory, is extensive cattle farming that demands few agricultural inputs, what explains the very low EIR. The EER shows that the rural area is subsidizing urban economies that import products from the study area. The real value of the agricultural products should be 13 times the market value of such commodities to be considered as a fair trade. The inclusion of soil loss as a negativ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Commodities; Farmland; São Gabriel do Oeste. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Desenvolvimento econômico. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agricultural products; Economic development. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/131923/1/PDFIvan.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02971nam a2200253 a 4500
001 2027001
005 2015-12-04
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBULLER, L. S.
245 $aSystemic behavior of a Brazilian municipality whose economy is based on agricultural commodities.
260 $aIn: BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ADVANCES IN ENERGY STUDIES, 9., 2015, Stockholm. Energy and urban systems. [Graz]: Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz$c2015
300 $ap. 142-149.
500 $aBIWAES 2015.
520 $aThe municipality evaluated is São Gabriel do Oeste, located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. In the 1960's the region was occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted native vegetation (savanna) into extensive cattle and monocrops (coffee, cotton, soybeans and corn, successively), and more recently intensive swine was introduced. The following emergy indicators were calculated for the current municipal situation: Renewability (%R): 8%; Emergy yield ratio (EYR): 14; Emergy investment ratio (EIR): 0.08; Environmental loading ratio (ELR): 11; Emergy exchange ratio (EER): 13 and Transformity of the commodities: 8x105seJ.J-1. The very low %R and high environmental pressure (ELR) signalize that the municipality's economy is highly dependent on external inputs. Above all, there is a high loss of system internal stocks (soil) and the high EYR obtained is directly related to this predatory land use. The emergy value of the soil loss is 83% of the total emergy, which is an environmental imbalanced situation. The main land use in São Gabriel do Oeste, accounting for 39% of the territory, is extensive cattle farming that demands few agricultural inputs, what explains the very low EIR. The EER shows that the rural area is subsidizing urban economies that import products from the study area. The real value of the agricultural products should be 13 times the market value of such commodities to be considered as a fair trade. The inclusion of soil loss as a negative externality shows that (in economic terms) the amount of soil lost by erosion and leaching (4,149x106 emUSD.year-1) corresponds to 46% of the total production monetary value (9,018x106 emUSD.year-1). The emergy diagnosis shows that the business model established for commodities producers is highly dependent on the external market, which does not remunerate the imported resources accordingly to its real value. To settle this situation, a dialogue between farmers, consumers and authorities should be established. The latter two should involve not only local representatives as well as players of the importing countries.
650 $aAgricultural products
650 $aEconomic development
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aDesenvolvimento econômico
653 $aCommodities
653 $aFarmland
653 $aSão Gabriel do Oeste
700 1 $aORTEGA, E.
700 1 $aZANETTI, M. R.
700 1 $aBERGIER, I.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agroenergia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpae.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia. |
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Data corrente: |
01/11/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/09/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
CHRISTO, L. F.; MARTINS, L. D.; LAVIOLA, B. G.; RODRIGUES, W. N.; TOMAZ, M. A.; AMARAL, J. F. T. |
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Afiliação: |
Leonardo Fardim Christo, UFES; Lima Deleon Martins, UFES; BRUNO GALVEAS LAVIOLA, CNPAE; Wagner Nunes Rodrigues, UFES; Marcelo Antônio Tomaz, UFES; José Francisco Teixeira do Amaral, UFES. |
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Título: |
Área foliar de plantas jovens de pinhão-manso submetidas a diferentes níveis de adubação nitrogenada. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO LATINO AMERICANO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 16; ENCONTRO LATINO AMERICANO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 12., 2012, São José dos Campos, SP. Ciências sem fronteiras: desafio para o século XXI. São José dos Campos, SP: UNIVAP; Brasília DF: CNPq, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Procurou-se investigar a área foliar de diferentes genótipos de pinhão-manso submetidos a quatro níveis de nitrogênio, sendo as pesquisas neste ramo ainda incipientes e preliminares, necessitando de aprimoramento de estudos na área. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 12x4, compreendendo de 12 genótipos de pinhão-manso (G01, G02, G03, G04, G05, G06, G07, G08, G09, G10, G11, e G12) e quatro níveis de nitrogênio aplicados no solo (0%, 50%, 100% e 150% do recomendado por Novais et al. (1991)), em quatro repetições. Aos 70 dias de cultivo foi determinada a área foliar utilizando uma régua graduada para medição do comprimento e da largura das folhas, com posterior contagem das mesmas, e, por fim, adequados estes resultados utilizando a fórmula de Severino et al. (2006) para obter a área foliar. Houve maior área foliar nos genótipos em resposta ao maior nível de N aplicado no solo (150% de N). A maior área foliar foi obtida pelos genótipos G08 e G10 no nível de 0% da recomendação de N; pelos genótipos G08, G09, G10 e G12 no nível de 50%; pelos genótipos G04 e G09 no nível de 100%; e, por fim, no maior nível de N aplicado, os genótipos 03 e 09. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genótipos; Jatropha curcas L; Nutrição mineral. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02085nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1938699
005 2013-09-19
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCHRISTO, L. F.
245 $aÁrea foliar de plantas jovens de pinhão-manso submetidas a diferentes níveis de adubação nitrogenada.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: ENCONTRO LATINO AMERICANO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 16; ENCONTRO LATINO AMERICANO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 12., 2012, São José dos Campos, SP. Ciências sem fronteiras: desafio para o século XXI. São José dos Campos, SP: UNIVAP; Brasília DF: CNPq$c2012
520 $aProcurou-se investigar a área foliar de diferentes genótipos de pinhão-manso submetidos a quatro níveis de nitrogênio, sendo as pesquisas neste ramo ainda incipientes e preliminares, necessitando de aprimoramento de estudos na área. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 12x4, compreendendo de 12 genótipos de pinhão-manso (G01, G02, G03, G04, G05, G06, G07, G08, G09, G10, G11, e G12) e quatro níveis de nitrogênio aplicados no solo (0%, 50%, 100% e 150% do recomendado por Novais et al. (1991)), em quatro repetições. Aos 70 dias de cultivo foi determinada a área foliar utilizando uma régua graduada para medição do comprimento e da largura das folhas, com posterior contagem das mesmas, e, por fim, adequados estes resultados utilizando a fórmula de Severino et al. (2006) para obter a área foliar. Houve maior área foliar nos genótipos em resposta ao maior nível de N aplicado no solo (150% de N). A maior área foliar foi obtida pelos genótipos G08 e G10 no nível de 0% da recomendação de N; pelos genótipos G08, G09, G10 e G12 no nível de 50%; pelos genótipos G04 e G09 no nível de 100%; e, por fim, no maior nível de N aplicado, os genótipos 03 e 09.
653 $aGenótipos
653 $aJatropha curcas L
653 $aNutrição mineral
700 1 $aMARTINS, L. D.
700 1 $aLAVIOLA, B. G.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, W. N.
700 1 $aTOMAZ, M. A.
700 1 $aAMARAL, J. F. T.
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